C41
Kodak Portra 400
Kodak Portra 400 is a professional C-41 color negative film known for flexible exposure latitude, natural skin tones, and fine grain.
View profile35mm SLR
The Praktica MTL 5 (1983) is a 35mm SLR produced by VEB Pentacon in Dresden, East Germany. It is the direct successor to the MTL 3 (1978), sharing the same M42 universal screw mount and mechanical vertical-metal focal-plane shutter, but with refinements to the body ergonomics, shutter reliability, and metering circuit. Like the MTL 3, it uses TTL stop-down CdS metering, requires a PX625 mercury battery for the meter, and the shutter is fully mechanical and operates without batteries. The MTL 5 was produced until approximately 1988, when it was succeeded by the MTL 5B variant with a hot shoe for electronic flash. Production volumes were in the hundreds of thousands; the camera was a major export product for East Germany.
Reference
Recommended film stocks for the 35mm format your camera takes.
C41
Kodak Portra 400 is a professional C-41 color negative film known for flexible exposure latitude, natural skin tones, and fine grain.
View profileBW
Kodak Tri-X 400 is a classic black-and-white film known for strong tonality, visible grain, and documentary character.
View profileC41
Kodak Gold 200 is a daylight-balanced C-41 color negative film with warm color, moderate grain, and a classic consumer-film look.
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Before you buy used
About this camera
Refined East German M42 SLR - the MTL 3's 1983 successor with improved ergonomics and a more durable shutter.
| Field | Value |
|---|
| Format | 35mm |
| Mount | M42 universal screw |
| Years | 1983-1988 |
| Shutter | 1s - 1/1000s + B, mechanical vertical metal |
| Flash sync | 1/125s |
| Meter | TTL stop-down CdS, match-needle |
| Modes | Manual |
| Weight | ~700 g |
| Battery | 1x PX625 mercury (meter only) |
| Viewfinder | Pentaprism, ~93% coverage |
| Mechanical fallback | Yes - shutter works without battery |
VEB Pentacon's M42 SLR lineage traces to 1949. The Praktica series moved through PL, MTL, and BC/BX variants across the 1960s-1980s. The MTL 3 (1978) established the high-production workhorse format; the MTL 5 (1983) was a refinement rather than a redesign, addressing known weak points of the MTL 3 - particularly improving the vertical-metal shutter mechanism's long-term reliability. The MTL 5B (c. 1985) added a hotshoe, and the BX-20 series (mid-1980s) introduced an M42-to-Praktica-B mount transition. East German camera production declined sharply after German reunification in 1990; the Pentacon factory closed and the brand was eventually acquired.
The MTL 5 is one of the most practical budget entry points into the M42 lens system. The vertical-metal focal-plane shutter is more durable than the cloth shutters used by most M42-mount SLRs of the same era - cloth shutters on 40-year-old cameras can develop pinholes; metal shutters do not. Full mechanical operation means the camera works with no battery at all, which makes it a reliable backup body.
The M42 lens ecosystem is massive: Carl Zeiss-Jena (Pancolar 50/1.8, Flektogon 35/2.8, Sonnar 135/3.5, Tessar 50/2.8), Meyer-Optik Gorlitz (Oreston/Primotar 50, Trioplan 100 with bubble bokeh), Soviet (Helios-44 58/2, Industar-50-2), and Pentax Super-Takumar (any era). The MTL 5 focuses any of these natively.
Compared to the MTL 3, the MTL 5 is a marginal improvement rather than a step change. For most buyers, either body provides identical practical results; the MTL 5 is preferred when a lower-risk shutter is a priority.
Mount: M42 x1mm screw universal. Stop-down metering only - no open-aperture coupling.
Native M42 glass (recommended):
Adapters: M42 to Nikon F (with limitations), M42 to Canon EF, M42 to Sony E.
C41
Fujifilm Superia X-TRA 400 (marketed as Superia 400 in some regions) is an ISO 400 C-41 consumer color negative film in 135 format, one of Fujifilm's most popular consumer films. It delivers warm, vibrant colors with moderate grain and remains in production in some markets.
View profileBW
Ilford HP5 Plus is a flexible ISO 400 black-and-white film with classic grain and strong push-processing tolerance.
View profileC41
Kodak Ektar 100 is a fine-grain C-41 color negative film with saturated color and high sharpness.
View profilePraktica MTL 5
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